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Your List Still Has Duplicates After Removing Duplicates
Text Tools Oct 20, 2026 Latest ✦

Your List Still Has Duplicates After Removing Duplicates

Four strings, one person, and exact matching keeps all four. The normalisation steps that determine whether deduplication actually works — whitespace, case, Unicode, invisibles.

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Why rgba(0,0,0,0.5) Has No Hex Equivalent
Developer Aug 31, 2026

Why rgba(0,0,0,0.5) Has No Hex Equivalent

An rgba value isn't a colour, it's a formula. Here's the alpha compositing math behind it, why hex-to-rgba is often impossible, and what premultiplied alpha fixes.

10 Canonical Tag Mistakes That Silently Break Your SEO
SEO Aug 31, 2026

10 Canonical Tag Mistakes That Silently Break Your SEO

Canonical tags fail silently. Here are the ten implementation errors that turn up most often in audits — relative URLs, chains, duplicates, noindex conflicts — and how to find them.

Running, Cycling, Swimming: Why Body Weight Matters Differently
Health Aug 28, 2026

Running, Cycling, Swimming: Why Body Weight Matters Differently

Body weight roughly doubles your running burn but barely changes flat cycling. Here's why weight-bearing and supported activities scale so differently — and where METs fail.

Why 300 Calories of Soup Beats 300 Calories of Crisps
Health Aug 26, 2026

Why 300 Calories of Soup Beats 300 Calories of Crisps

Two 300-calorie lunches can leave you full or starving. Energy density explains why the same calorie target feels effortless with some foods and impossible with others.

URI Blacklists: How One Link Gets Your Whole Email Blocked
Internet Aug 25, 2026

URI Blacklists: How One Link Gets Your Whole Email Blocked

Your sending IP can be spotless and your mail still gets filtered — because a domain in the message body is listed on SURBL or URIBL. Here's how link-based blocking works.

Reading a bcrypt Hash: What $2b$12$ Means and Where the Salt Is
Developer Aug 25, 2026

Reading a bcrypt Hash: What $2b$12$ Means and Where the Salt Is

A bcrypt hash is four fields packed into one string. Learn to read the version prefix, cost, embedded salt and digest — and why the salt is stored in plain sight.

Base32, Base58, Base85: When Base64 Is the Wrong Encoding
Developer Aug 21, 2026

Base32, Base58, Base85: When Base64 Is the Wrong Encoding

Base64 isn't the only binary-to-text encoding, and it isn't always the best one. Here's what Base32, Base58, Base85 and Base62 solve that Base64 doesn't.

Your Activity Multiplier Is a Bigger Guess Than Your BMR
Health Aug 19, 2026

Your Activity Multiplier Is a Bigger Guess Than Your BMR

BMR formulas land within about 10% for most people. The activity multiplier you pick afterwards can swing your daily total by 800 calories. Here's where energy actually goes.

What BIMI Actually Costs: Trademarks, VMCs, and the Real ROI
Internet Aug 15, 2026

What BIMI Actually Costs: Trademarks, VMCs, and the Real ROI

BIMI's logo is free to configure but expensive to certify. Here's the full cost stack — trademark registration, VMC issuance, renewals — and who it's actually worth it for.

Why One 18-Inch Pizza Beats Two 12-Inch Ones: Area Scaling
Converters Aug 14, 2026

Why One 18-Inch Pizza Beats Two 12-Inch Ones: Area Scaling

Doubling a dimension quadruples the area. That single rule explains pizza pricing, paint quantities, solar output, and why big rooms are cheaper to heat per square metre.

One Degree Off: How Small Angle Errors Compound Over Distance
Converters Aug 12, 2026

One Degree Off: How Small Angle Errors Compound Over Distance

A one-degree aiming error is invisible at arm's length and catastrophic at a kilometre. Here's the arc-length math behind MOA, mils, and surveying tolerances.

The Relative Age Effect: Why Birth Month Shapes School and Sport
Health Aug 11, 2026

The Relative Age Effect: Why Birth Month Shapes School and Sport

Children born just after a school or sport cutoff date are up to a year older than their classmates. That gap shapes selection, confidence, and outcomes for years.