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Jul 21, 2026
Robots.txt Was Informal for 28 Years — What RFC 9309 Actually Standardized and What It Still Leaves Open
Robots.txt was an informal convention for 28 years before the IETF formalized it as RFC 9309 in September 2022 — and the standard still doesn't cover crawl-delay (Bing respects it, Google never has) or settle whether crawlers are legally required to comply. Here's what RFC 9309 actually specifies (500 KiB max size, longest-match-wins, caching rules), how the standard naturally accommodates the new wave of AI training crawlers via multiple User-agent blocks, and the legal landscape's continued ambiguity post-standardization.