Why Converting 10 Inches Gives 25.4 cm — Not 25.400000000000002 — and What Significant Figures Actually Mean
Converting 10 inches to centimetres gives 25.4 cm — not 25.400000000000002, which is a floating-point artifact, not additional precision. Significant figures represent the meaningful digits in a measurement, and conversion can't create precision that wasn't in the original. Here's what significant figures actually mean, why trailing zeros matter differently in different contexts, why scientific notation exists, and how many digits you should actually report at different precision levels.