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Deep technical articles on APIs, security, debugging, and developer tooling.
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UUID v4 Breaks Database Performance at Scale — What UUID v7 Changed and Why It's Still Not the Default
Unix Timestamps and Timezone Bugs: What Every Developer Should Know
Timezone bugs cause more production incidents than most developers realise. Here's how Unix timestamps actually work, why "store UTC, convert at display" solves the problem, and the specific bugs that catch teams off guard.
Regex Patterns Every Developer Should Have: A Practical Reference
A practical reference of the regex patterns developers actually need — email, URL, UUID, IP address, dates, semver, hex colours, slugs, and more — with edge cases and caveats for each.
How Long Does a Random String Need to Be? The Birthday Problem Explained
How long does a random string need to be? The birthday problem shows that 6-character codes collide far sooner than most developers expect. Here's how to calculate the right length for tokens, IDs, and API keys.
Base64 Encoder/Decoder — What It Is, When to Use It & Why It's Not Encryption
Learn how Base64 encoding works, why it's used in JWTs, Basic Auth, data URIs, and email attachments, why it's not encryption, and how to use a free Base64 encoder/decoder for any data.
Bcrypt Generator — Hash & Verify Passwords the Right Way
Learn how bcrypt works, why slowness is the feature, what the cost factor means, how to use bcrypt for user authentication, and why MD5 and SHA-256 should never be used for passwords — with a free bcrypt generator.
Colour Converter — Hex, RGB, HSL & CMYK with Live Preview
Learn how hex, RGB, HSL, and CMYK colour representations relate to each other, when to use each, how HSL enables systematic colour theming, and how to convert any colour with a free colour converter.
Cron Explainer — Translate Any Cron Expression to Plain English
Learn how cron expression syntax works, what each field means, common schedules explained in plain English, cron pitfalls like timezone issues and overlapping jobs, and how to use a free cron explainer tool.
Why "P@ssw0rd1" Still Gets Cracked: What Password Strength Actually Means
Most passwords that "pass" complexity rules are still cracked in minutes. Here's how attackers actually work, what password entropy means, and why random generation beats human-chosen passwords every time.
Negative Numbers, Overflow, and What Hex Reveals About Your Data
Most developers can convert hex to decimal — but two's complement, signed overflow, and bit-width boundaries are where base conversion becomes genuinely useful for debugging real problems.
Hash Generator — MD5, SHA-256, SHA-512 & SHA-3 for Data Integrity
Learn how cryptographic hash functions work, when to use MD5 vs SHA-256 vs SHA-3, the avalanche effect, why hashes can't be used for passwords, and how to use a free hash generator for integrity verification.
JWT Decoder — Debug Authentication Errors by Inspecting Token Claims
Learn how to use a JWT decoder to debug 401 errors, understand the header, payload, and signature sections, check expiry and audience claims, and identify security issues like alg:none attacks.
HTML Entities — Encode & Decode Special Characters for Correct, Safe HTML
Learn what HTML entities are, why they exist, the most common named entities, how numeric entities work for any Unicode character, and when modern UTF-8 pages don't need them — with a free HTML entities tool.
