Why Your Ping to the Other Side of the World Can Never Go Below ~150ms: The Speed-of-Light Floor
No network upgrade will get your ping to a server on the other side of the world below roughly 130-150ms — not because of congestion or old equipment, but because of the speed of light in fiber, which sets a hard physical floor on latency. Here's how to calculate that floor for any distance, why real fiber routes are longer than great-circle distance (making the floor even higher in practice), why satellite internet has its own altitude-driven latency profile, and how to interpret ping results to servers on different continents.